Sword, Knife & Armor Guides
Everything we've learned about blades, in one place. Over the years we've written hundreds of thousands of words about blade types, how they differ, and how to care for them, organized here by subject, with links to the matching collections.
Swords
The largest part of what we make and the largest part of what we've written about. Start here if you're trying to work out which type of sword you actually want, or if you've bought one and want to understand what you're holding.
Sword Comparisons
Side by side guides to the sword types people mix up most often, with size, history and hilts compared.
- Longsword vs Broadsword: What Actually Separates Them
- Longsword vs Greatsword: Size, History and How to Tell Them Apart
- Claymore vs Zweihander: Scotland's Greatsword and Germany's Compared
- Bastard Sword vs Longsword
- Rapier vs. Longsword
- Saber vs Rapier: How to Tell the Two Swords Apart
- Cutlass vs Saber: The Naval Sword and the Cavalry Sword Compared
- Scimitar vs. Katana
- Katana vs Longsword: Japan's Sword and Europe's Compared
- Katana vs Tachi: How to Tell Two Samurai Swords Apart
- Katana vs. Wakizashi vs. Tanto: The Samurai's Three Blades
- Odachi vs. Nodachi: A Guide for Collectors
- Short Sword vs Greatsword: Which Blade Was Better Suited for Combat?
History & General Guides
- Parts of a Sword: Every Piece from Pommel to Point
- Types of Swords
- Know the Facts and Types of Swords
- What Is a Double-Edged Sword? The Real Blade Behind the Phrase
- The Arming Sword: The Knight's One-Handed Blade
- Unraveling the History of the Longsword
- Bastard Sword: Your Comprehensive Buying Guide
- The Bastard Sword: A Guide to the Hand-and-a-Half Sword
- What Is a Broadsword? The Sword Behind a Confusing Name
- The Zweihander: Germany's Giant Two-Handed Sword
- Excalibur: The Legend of King Arthur's Sword
- Sword Names: Legendary and Famous Blades From Myth and History
- Which Sword Is the Most Legendary in History?
- What Type of Sword Did Kings Use in the Middle Ages?
- 7 Legendary Swords Wielded by Kings That Shaped History
- Famous Swords in History
- The Most Notable Swords in History
- The Iconic Blades of Kings, Vikings and Warriors
- Unveiling the Mystique of the Sword: History, Mythology and Swordsmanship
- The Age of Knights and Their Swords
- Sword Steel Guide: 1095, Damascus, and Stainless Steel Explained
- The Allure of 1095 Steel: A Choice Metal for Swords and Knives
- What Is a Fuller on a Sword?
- Best Sword Fighting Styles
- Battle-Ready Swords Explained: What the Term Actually Means
- How Much Does a Sword Cost?
- What Is the Best Sword to Buy for Beginners?
- The Ultimate Guide to Buying a Sword: Tips and Considerations
- How to Start a Sword Collection
- Top 6 Essential Swords to Have in Your Collection
- The Timeless Appeal of Steel Swords: A Collector's Guide
- The Most Iconic Medieval Weapons and Their Uses
- Top 10 Deadliest Medieval Weapons of the Middle Ages
- The Sword's Journey Through Time: The Evolution of Medieval Weapons
- The Popular Weapons of the Top Deadliest Warriors
- The Evolution and Diversity of Swords: A Journey Through History
- The Legacy of Iron Age Blades
- The Enigmatic Bronze Age Swords
- Superior Swords of the 18th Century
- Modern Era Swords
- Swords from the Middle Ages
- Medieval Swords: Discover Your Warrior Spirit
- The Legacy of Steel: Blades of the Ancients
- Faith, Fortitude and the Evolution of Swords
- Mastering the Craft: A Journey Into the World of Extraordinary Blades
- The Top 5 Battle-Ready Swords of Battling Blades
Shop: All Swords · Longswords · Bastard Swords · Giant Swords · Broadswords · Greatswords
Viking & Norse Swords
- Spatha and Seax: The Two Blades That Became the Viking Sword
- Famous Viking Swords: The Ulfberht, the Saga Blades, the Great Finds and the Types
- Viking Swords: A Buyer's Guide to Steel, Construction, Sizing and Reenactment
- How Were Viking Swords Made? Iron, Steel, Pattern Welding and the Ulfberht Exception
- How Much Does a Viking Sword Cost? Price Guide from Display Pieces to Collector Grade
- What Is the Ulfberht Sword and Why Is It Famous? The Ultimate Guide
- How Much Does an Ulfberht Sword Cost? Originals, Replicas, and What Drives the Price
- Can You Buy an Ulfberht Sword Replica? The Complete Buying, Vetting, and Shipping Guide
- What Is a Carolingian Sword? History, Design, Battle Use, and the Viking Connection
- The Romans and the Vikings: Encounters on the Edge of the Known World
Shop: Viking Swords · Viking Axes · Viking Decor
Japanese Swords
- Types of Japanese Swords: Katana, Wakizashi, Tanto, Odachi, Tachi and More
- Katana vs. Wakizashi vs. Tanto: The Samurai's Three Blades
- Katana vs Tachi: How to Tell Two Samurai Swords Apart
- Katana vs Longsword: Japan's Sword and Europe's Compared
- Wakizashi Guide: The Samurai's Second Sword and How to Choose One
- The Ninjato: Myth, History, and the Straight Ninja Sword
- Odachi vs. Nodachi: A Guide for Collectors
- Why Odachi and Nodachi Swords Are a Special Treasure for Serious Collectors
- The Power and Prestige of the Odachi and Nodachi
- The Legacy of Samurai Swords: Katana and Short Katana
- True Japanese Katana Blades for Serious Collectors
- Owning a Genuine Katana: Where to Start
- How to Buy Katana Swords: Factors to Consider
- How to Buy a Katana: Steel, Construction, and What to Check
- High-Quality Samurai Swords: Sharp, Durable and Hand-Forged
- The Katana in Anime: Steel and Soul
- Samurai, Ninjas and the Connection to Chinese Swords
- How to Protect Your Katana Collection
Shop: Katana Swords · Naginata · Wakizashi · Ninjato Swords · Odachi and Nodachi Swords
Greek, Roman, Iberian & Egyptian Swords
- The Gladius: The Roman Short Sword
- The Roman Gladius: The Sword That Built an Empire
- History of the Gladius Sword
- Edge of Empire: The Gladius and the Roman World
- The Xiphos Sword: A Timeless Ancient Warrior's Weapon
- Xiphos Sword Guide: History, Design and Where to Buy
- Why Collectors Choose the Greek Xiphos
- The Phalanx: An Ancient Greek Formation of War
- Iberian Swords: Falcata, Toledo Steel, and the Blades of Spain
- What Are the Essential Features of a Quality Falcata Sword?
- 8 Smart Ways to Choose a Premium Falcata Sword Online
- The Khopesh: Egypt's Sickle Sword and How It Was Used
Shop: Gladius Swords · Greek Swords · Iberian Swords
Scimitars, Sabres & Curved Blades
- The Cavalry Saber: History, Types of Saber Swords and How to Choose One
- Saber vs Rapier: How to Tell the Two Swords Apart
- Cutlass vs Saber: The Naval Sword and the Cavalry Sword Compared
- The Scimitar Sword: A Symbol of Power and Precision
- The Deadly Scimitar: A Sword of Power
- The Arabian Scimitar: The Saif
- Scimitar vs. Katana
- Refined Elegance of the Sabre: Tracing Its Historic Origins
Shop: Scimitar Swords · Sabres · Falchions
Rapiers, Fencing Swords & Sidearms
- The Art of the Rapier Sword: History and Design of a Renaissance Weapon
- Rapier Swords: History, Types and Uses
- The Evolution of Rapier Guards
- Saber vs Rapier: How to Tell the Two Swords Apart
- Rapier vs. Longsword: A Comprehensive Analysis of Two Iconic Medieval Swords
- Rapier vs. Longsword
- Rapier vs Fencing Sword: What Is the Difference and Which One Should You Buy?
- Choosing the Right Rapier or Fencing Sword
- The Best Fencing Swords for Trainers and Collectors
- The Estoc Sword: A Guide to the Medieval Armor-Piercer
- The Parrying Dagger: The Rapier's Left-Hand Partner
- The Quillon Dagger: The Knight's Sword in Miniature
Shop: Rapier Swords · Fencing Swords
Cutlasses
- The Heritage of the Cutlass Sword
- What Makes a Cutlass Sword Both Deadly and Collectible?
- Cutlass Swords: From High Seas to Ceremonial Use
- Cutlass vs Saber: The Naval Sword and the Cavalry Sword Compared
- Choosing the Perfect Cutlass Sword
- Pirate Cutlass Sword
- Cutlass Sword for Sale: How to Spot an Authentic Blade
Shop: Cutlass Swords
Claymores & Scottish Swords
- What Is a Claymore Sword? Definition, Uses, and Tips for Buying
- Claymore vs Zweihander: Scotland's Greatsword and Germany's Compared
- What Is a Broadsword? Broadsword vs. Longsword Explained
- Longsword vs Broadsword: What Actually Separates Them
Shop: Claymores · Broadswords
Chinese Swords & Polearms
- Chinese Swords: A Guide to Types, Uses, and How to Buy Them
- The Beauty of Chinese Sword Craftsmanship
- Authentic Chinese Swords for Serious Collectors
- Chinese Carbon Steel Sword
- Discover the Beauty of the Authentic Chinese Straight Sword
- Chinese Polearms: The Guandao, Qiang, Ji and Fangtian Ji Explained
- The Chinese Halberd: A Weapon of War and Art
Shop: Chinese Swords
Fantasy, Anime & Screen Swords
- Falchion to Zweihander: The History Behind Fantasy Swords
- The Top 10 Coolest Swords in Film & Television
- Mythical Swords Inspired by Epic Movie Sagas
- Complete Guide to Anime Swords
- The Most Epic Anime Swords
- Choosing an Anime Sword for Display or Cosplay
- The Resurgence of Anime Swords in Collecting
- What to Consider Before Purchasing Anime Swords Online
- Anime, LARP, and Cosplay: Swords, Costumes, and Armor
- Swords in Dungeons & Dragons
- The Elven Realm: Fantasy, Folklore and Legendary Blades
- Steampunk: Blending the Past, Present, and Future
Shop: Fantasy & Anime Swords · Dragon Gifts & Decor
Knives
Kukris, bowies, trackers, karambits and hunting knives. Most of these guides exist because someone asked us the same question twice.
Shop: All Knives · Cool Knives
Kukris
Shop: Gurkha Kukris
Bowie Knives
- Bowie Knife History: Jim Bowie, the Sandbar Fight and the Blade That Became a Legend
- Best Bowie Knife Buying Guide
- Uses of Bowie Knives
- Bowie Knife vs Hunting Knife vs Survival Knife: Which One Do You Actually Need?
Shop: Bowie Knives
Tracker, Survival Knives & Machetes
- Is a Machete a Sword? Where the Line Is and Why It Matters
- Tracker Knives vs. Regular Knives
- Choosing the Best Tracker Knife
- A Tracker Knife in Every Adventurer's Kit
- The Versatility of Tracker Knives
- Tracker Knife: Ultimate Survival Tool for Extreme Outdoor Conditions
- 6 Essential Uses of a Camping Knife Every Camper Should Know
- Machetes: A Versatile and Reliable Tool
- Why Packing a Machete for Your Next Camping Trip Is Beneficial
Shop: Tracker Knives · Survival Knives · Machetes
Karambits & Haladies
- Best Karambit Knife Designs
- Karambit Knife: The Top Choices for Self-Defense and Fashion
- Why the Karambit and Other Knives Are Forever Tools
- What Is a Haladie Knife?
- Why the Haladie Is Different
- Haladie: Double Edged Knife
Shop: Haladie Knives
Hunting & Skinning Knives
- Skinning Knives: Materials to Maintenance
- Key Qualities in a Skinning Knife
- Selecting the Best Skinning Knife for Each Hunter
- The Finest Blades of the Wild
- Read This Before You Buy Your Next Hunting Knife
- Reliable Hunting Knives Built for Every Outdoor Challenge
Shop: Hunting Knives · Skinning Knives
Knife Craft & Everyday Knives
- The Anatomy of a Knife
- Forged vs. Stamped Kitchen Knives: What Matters When Choosing a Knife
- Iconic Knives Every Enthusiast Should Own
- Culinary Damascus Knives
- A Comprehensive Guide on Kitchen Knives
- How to Keep Kitchen Knives Sharp: Care, Storage and Sharpening
- 5 Mistakes That Can Ruin Your Kitchen Knives
- Fighting Blades: Everything You Need to Know
- How to Safely Store and Display Your Knife Collection
- The Ultimate Guide to the Knife: Uses and Benefits
- Why Does a Custom Knife Offer Better Performance Than Mass-Produced Blades?
Shop: Kitchen Knives
Armor, Shields & Costume
What the pieces are called, what they protected, and what to look for if you're buying for display, re-enactment, LARP or cosplay.
- Iconic Types of Medieval Armor
- Types of Historical Helmets: Spartan, Corinthian, Viking, and Knight Helms
- Evolution of Medieval Knights and Armor: From Chainmail to Plate Armor
- A Comprehensive Guide on Medieval Knight Armor Suits
- The Tale of Medieval Suits of Armor
- 6 Things to Know About the Medieval Suit of Armor
- Medieval Dress of Armor: Durable, Hand-Forged, and Functional
- The Most Iconic Medieval Collectibles: Armor Pieces and Their History
- Middle Ages for Kids: A Knight's Armor and Weapons
- The Spartan Shield and Helmet
- Viking Armor and Weapons: What the Norse Actually Carried
- Caring for Leather Armor: Storage and Cleaning
- Buying Medieval Boots
- Choosing a Replica Weapon for Display or Cosplay
- The Medieval Knight Costume
- Building a Costume for Live Action Role Playing
- Your Full-Scale LARPing Store
- The Styles of Medieval Clothing
Shop: Medieval Decor · Shields · Shields of the Ancients · Body Armor & Vests · Gauntlets · Greaves · Steampunk
Axes & Tomahawks
Where the tomahawk came from, how a Viking axe differs from one, and how to pick between them.
- The Battle Axe: From the Dane Axe to the Knight's Poleaxe
- Viking Axe Guide: Bearded Axes, Dane Axes, and How to Choose One
- The Native American Tomahawk
- History of the Tomahawk
- The Tomahawk as a Symbol of Heritage
- Tomahawk vs. Viking Axe: A Buying Guide
- Axe vs Sword: Battle Axe, Viking Axe, and Tomahawk for Collectors, Displays, and Gifts
- Choosing a Viking Axe
- Best Viking Axes to Add to Your Armory in 2026
- The Complete Guide to Selecting an Axe
- Where to Buy a High-Performance Axe Built for Real Use
- Best Throwing Axes
- Medieval, Elven and Steampunk: Tomahawk, Bowie and Sword
Shop: Axes · Tomahawks · Viking Axes
Spears, Polearms, Maces & Ancient Weapons
Javelins, spears, halberds, maces and war hammers, and the older end of the arsenal, including what to look for if you're buying a spear for training rather than display.
- What Is a Spear? Types of Spear and Uses
- Maces, War Hammers and Flails: The Medieval Weapons Built to Beat Armor
- Polearms Buying Guide: Spears, Halberds, Naginata and Glaives Compared
- Medieval Weapons Buying Guide: Swords, Axes, Polearms and Knives by Century
- Key Features of the Light Spear and Javelin
- Selecting a Javelin or Spear for Training, Display or Collection
- Beginner Javelin and Short Spear Choices
- What Are the Best Spear Types for Beginners and Collectors?
- The Enduring Legacy of the Spear
- The Spear Unveiled
- What Is a Halberd? History, Anatomy, Halberd vs Poleaxe and the Other Polearms
- Poleaxe vs. Halberd: Which Is the Best Weapon for Battle?
- The Top 10 Most Deadly Medieval Siege Weapons
- Medieval Weapons for Collectors
- Prehistoric Weapons and Tools
- Women in Combat: Historical Weapons
Shop: Spears · Polearms · Medieval Weapons · Archery Armor
Collecting, Care & Craft
Damascus steel, sharpening and polishing, custom work, and the odds and ends of collecting.
Damascus Steel
- What Is Damascus Steel? The Pattern, the Myth, and the Truth
- Decoding Damascus: How to Identify Real and Fake Damascus Steel
- Real vs. Imitation Damascus Steel: What Buyers Need to Know
- Why Damascus Steel Swords Shine
- Restoring Damascus Steel: Why Re-Etching Matters
- Bringing Out the Damascus Pattern in Your Blade
- The Enduring Power and Beauty of Damascus Steel
- Buying a High Carbon Damascus Steel Sword
- The Quality of Damascus Steel Blades
- Custom Damascus Steel Swords
- Pattern Welded Folded Damascus Steel Sword Purchasing Guide
- How to Take Care of Hand Made Damascus Knives Properly
Care, Sharpening, Display & Customization
- How to Sharpen a Sword: Angles, Stones, and What Never to Do
- How to Use a Knife and Sword Sharpening Stone (and How to Choose One)
- All You Need to Know About Knife Sharpening Stone Kits
- How to Care for a Sword: Storage, Cleaning, and Maintenance
- The Art of Polishing a Sword
- Scabbard vs Sheath: What's the Difference?
- Sword Stand vs Wall Mount: The Best Ways to Display a Sword at Home
- Sword Canes: History, Legality, and How to Choose One
- Etching and Engraving: A New Era of Customization
- Custom Knife Crafting
- Sword Customization
Shop: Engrave Your Blade · Cleaning Kits & Sharpeners · Belts
Collecting & Curiosities
- Best Products for Collectors, Re-enactors and Cosplayers
- The Battling Blades Sword Quiz
- Why Buy From Battling Blades
- The History of Medieval Viking Mugs
- Viking-Style Drinking Horns, Cups and Tankards
- Traditional Drinking Horn Mugs
- Choosing a Horn Mug
- Authentic Viking Horn Craftsmanship
- Nordic and Viking Rings
- Why a Marble Chess Set Is a Statement Piece
- Marble Chess Sets: Artwork and Gameplay
- The Thrill of Playing With a Marble Chess Set
- The Chess Set of Duels
- Chess Set Buying Guide for Beginners
- Ultimate Gifts for Dad for Any Occasion
Shop: Mugs & Drinking Horns · Viking Decor · Sale Items · Overstock
Gift Guides
Occasion and interest guides built around hand-forged blades, marble chess sets and engraved pieces, with prices checked against the catalog and a plain note in each on when to buy something else. The full set lives on the Gift Guides blog.
Start here
By occasion
- Christmas Gifts for Men Who Are Impossible to Shop For
- Anniversary Gifts for Him
- Birthday Gifts for Dad
- Groomsmen Gifts That Don't Get Thrown Away
- Best Man Gifts
- Wedding Gift for the Groom
- Father of the Bride Gifts
- Retirement Gifts for Men
- Graduation Gifts for Him
- Eagle Scout Gift Ideas
- Confirmation Gifts for Boys
- Gifts for Veterans
- Firefighter Gifts
By person
- Best Gifts for Dad
- Gifts for Dad Who Wants Nothing
- Useful Gifts for Dad
- Gifts for Your Boyfriend
- Unique Gifts for Men Who Have Everything
- Luxury Gifts for Men
- Cool Gifts for Men
- Personalized Gifts for Men
By interest
- Gifts for Hunters
- Gifts for Outdoorsmen
- Gifts for Chefs
- Gifts for History Buffs
- Chess Gifts
- DnD Gifts
- Fantasy Gifts in Real Steel
- Anime Gifts
Shop: Dragon Gifts & Decor · Medieval Decor · Viking Decor · Engrave Your Blade
Reference
Labeled diagrams and glossaries for when you need to know exactly what a part is called.
- Parts of a Sword: labeled diagram and glossary
- Parts of a Katana: labeled diagram and glossary
- Parts of a Sword: full written guide, pommel to point
Popular Categories
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Find Your Blade · Custom sword options · Skinning knives and blanks
Interested in antiques? Read Modern Antiquary, read about selling antique collections, or learn about selling a collection to Battling Blades.