15th Century Longsword - Oakeshott Type XVIIIb Medieval Sword - 44"

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15th Century Longsword - Oakeshott Type XVIIIb Medieval Sword - 44"

This 15th Century Longsword follows the form of an Oakeshott Type XVIIIb medieval sword, a late medieval blade style known for its long grip, tapered profile, and strong thrusting point. At 44 inches overall, this sword has the commanding reach of a true knightly longsword while remaining closely tied to the practical battlefield designs of the 1400s.

The Oakeshott Type XVIIIb classification refers to a long, narrow, double-edged sword with a pronounced taper and a stiff blade geometry. These swords were built for versatility, offering effective cutting ability while also excelling in the thrust. As plate armor became more common in the late medieval period, sword designs increasingly favored sharper points, stronger blade stiffness, and better control for targeting gaps in armor.

This sword features a 1095 high carbon steel blade, a strong steel choice known for hardness, edge retention, and durability when properly maintained. The blade’s clean, tapered shape gives it the focused profile associated with late medieval European longswords.

The extended grip allows for powerful two-handed handling, while still fitting the hand-and-a-half sword tradition. The simple crossguard, dark grip wrap, and round pommel give the sword a historically grounded appearance without excessive decoration.

A wrapped wooden sheath is included, giving the sword a finished presentation while helping protect the blade when stored or displayed. The wood core provides structure, while the wrap gives the sheath a clean, traditional look suited to the sword’s medieval design.

Features

• Overall Length: 44"
• Sword Type: 15th Century Longsword
• Oakeshott Type: XVIIIb
• Blade Material: 1095 High Carbon Steel
• Blade Style: Long, tapered, double-edged blade
• Point: Acute thrusting tip
• Grip: Extended hand-and-a-half / two-handed grip
• Guard: Straight cruciform crossguard
• Pommel: Round wheel-style pommel
• Sheath: Wrapped wooden sheath included
• Historical Period: 15th century Europe
  

Historical Background

The 15th century was a major period of change in European sword design. Earlier medieval swords often emphasized broad cutting blades, but the spread of plate armor changed battlefield needs. A sword still needed to cut, but it also needed to thrust with precision and control.

The Oakeshott Type XVIIIb longsword developed within this late medieval context. Its longer grip gave the wielder better leverage, while the tapered blade and stiff structure made it more effective for controlled thrusting. This made it well suited to the armored fighting techniques found in late medieval European martial traditions.

Unlike shorter one-handed arming swords, the Type XVIIIb longsword was designed for greater reach, control, and power. It could be used with both hands for strong cuts, accurate thrusts, and close-quarters techniques. Its design represents the transition from earlier knightly swords into more refined late medieval longswords built for the realities of 15th century combat.

Why Choose This Sword?

This 15th Century Longsword - Oakeshott Type XVIIIb Medieval Sword - 44" is a strong choice for collectors who want a more specific historical sword than a generic medieval blade. The 1095 steel construction, tapered Type XVIIIb profile, extended grip, cruciform guard, and wrapped wooden sheath give it a clear late medieval identity.

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